3.0 KiB
N_m3u8DL-PY
N_m3u8DL-PY is a Python reimplementation of the downloader architecture in
the parent N_m3u8DL-RE project. It accepts HLS, DASH and Smooth Streaming
manifests from HTTP URLs or local files and downloads selected media tracks.
python -m n_m3u8dl_py <input> --auto-select
The command line intentionally follows the original project where practical. Implemented workflows include:
- HLS master/media playlists,
EXT-X-MAP, byte ranges, discontinuities and AES-128/AES-128-ECB decryption through the systemopensslcommand. - DASH
SegmentTemplate,SegmentTimeline,SegmentList,SegmentBase, BaseURL inheritance and common CENC metadata detection. - Smooth Streaming manifest parsing for supported video/audio/text tracks.
- Parallel segment download, retries, HTTP headers/proxy support, range and ad filtering, binary concat, ffmpeg merge and post-download muxing.
DRM/CENC media cannot be decrypted in Python. The CLI passes supplied keys to
the configured external decryption tool (mp4decrypt, shaka-packager, or
ffmpeg) after download where possible.
Python API
The package exports a stable synchronous API for integration in another Python application. It never opens an interactive track picker.
from pathlib import Path
from n_m3u8dl_py import DownloadRequest, N_m3u8DL, TrackSelection
client = N_m3u8DL()
media = client.inspect("https://example.com/master.m3u8")
# The default request chooses the best video, the best audio per language,
# and all subtitle tracks. Track IDs can be selected explicitly when needed.
result = client.download(
media,
DownloadRequest(output_dir=Path("downloads"), file_name="episode"),
)
# Or use the one-call convenience method when track inspection is unnecessary.
result = client.download_url(
"https://example.com/master.m3u8",
DownloadRequest(output_dir=Path("downloads")),
)
video = next(track for track in media.tracks if track.resolution)
video_only = client.download(
media,
DownloadRequest(
output_dir=Path("downloads"),
selection=TrackSelection(track_ids=(video.track_id,)),
),
)
Pass on_event to inspect() or download() for structured progress. A
callback may return False to cancel the current task; cancellation raises
DownloadCancelledError. Successful calls return MediaInfo and
DownloadResult; manifest, selection, and download failures raise the
corresponding public exception classes.
from n_m3u8dl_py import DownloadEventKind
def show_progress(event):
if event.kind is DownloadEventKind.SEGMENT_COMPLETED:
print(event.track_id, event.completed_segments, event.total_segments)
media = client.inspect("playlist.m3u8", on_event=show_progress)
result = client.download(media, on_event=show_progress)
Create an editable local installation:
python -m venv --system-site-packages .venv
.venv/bin/python -m pip install --no-build-isolation -e .
Run the test suite when pytest is available:
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests